Evaluating Interventions that Address Antisocial Behavior in Victims of Child Abuse Free Essay Example, 2500 words

The survey will include interviews with the students, teachers and parents, in order to apply the results of the literature review to an analysis of which intervention methods are liekly to prove efefctive and where improvements or refinements may be necessary. Literature Review: In their book titled â€Å"Take back your life: recovering from cults and abusive relationships†, Lalich and Tobias (2006) have pointed put that those individuals who are in abusive relationships or have been as children, are prone to suffer from fear, confusion, low self esteem and post-traumatic stress. In the process of achieving healing from the abuse that has taken place, they have highlighted the importance of the therapist’s role in the restoration of the self esteem of the victims. In the case of victims of child abuse, anti social behavior is the result of the low self esteem and self hatred that most victims feel, therefore anti social behavior cannot be effectively addressed through purely punitive measures, rather it must be tackled from the perspective of bringing healing and restoration of the self esteem of the victim and the removal of feelings of anger, guilt and shame. In a study conducted by Donnellan et al (2005), a significant correlation was fou nd between low self esteem and its externalization in the forms of delinquency, aggression and anti social behavior. We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluating Interventions that Address Antisocial Behavior in Victims of Child Abuse or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now This was a study that involved participants from various countries as well as feedback on child behavior from parents and teachers and clearly established that the claims that narcissism in individuals produces anti social behavior is not well founded, since it is the lack of self esteem that leads victims of child abuse to externalize their feelings of shame and guilt through anti social behavioral patterns. Another recent study conducted by Mondragon (2006) examined the key predictors of violent behavior among adolescents, and one of the factors that was examined was family violence and abuse. The study found a significant relationship between the level of family violence and abuse and defiant behavior in juveniles. Therefore, these studies demonstrate that in dealing with anti social behavior, it is first necessary to address the symptoms of low self esteem which are the behavioral triggers that lead to aggression in juveniles. Intervention in child abuse: In a study conducted on child abuse in the United States, Nagi (1978) has examined several issues such as the reporting of child abuse, the response to such reports, the services available to deal with such child abuse and intervention services including custody and placement of the child, decision making and coordination of programs.

The Tariff of Abominations of 1828

The Tariff of Abominations was the name outraged southerners gave to a tariff passed in 1828. Residents of the  South believed the tax on imports was excessive and unfairly targeted their region of the country. The tariff, which became law in the spring of 1828, set very high duties on goods imported into the United State. And by doing so it did create major economic problems for the South.  As the South was not a manufacturing center, it had to either import finished goods from Europe (primarily Britain) or buy goods made in the North. Adding insult to injury, the law had obviously been devised to protect manufacturers in the Northeast. With a protective tariff essentially creating artificially high prices, the consumers in the South found themselves at a severe disadvantage when buying products from either Northern or foreign manufacturers. The 1828 tariff created a further problem for the South, as it reduced business with England. And that, in turn, made it more difficult for the English to afford cotton grown in the American South. Intense feeling about the Tariff of Abominations prompted John C. Calhoun to anonymously write essays setting forth his theory of nullification, in which  he forcefully advocated that states could ignore federal laws. Calhouns protest against the federal government eventually led to the Nullification Crisis. Background of the 1828 Tariff The Tariff of 1828 was one of a series of protective tariffs passed in America. After the War of 1812, when English manufacturers began to flood the American market with cheap goods that undercut and threatened new American industry, the U.S. Congress responded by setting a tariff in 1816. Another tariff was passed in 1824. Those tariffs were designed to be protective, meaning they were intended to drive up the price of imported goods and thereby protect American factories from British competition. And they became unpopular in some quarters because the tariffs were always promoted originally as being temporary measures. Yet, as new industries emerged, new tariffs always seemed necessary to protect them from foreign competition. The 1828 tariff actually came into being as part of a complicated political strategy designed to cause problems for President John Quincy Adams. Supporters of Andrew Jackson hated Adams following his election in the Corrupt Bargain election of 1824. The Jackson people drew up legislation with very high tariffs on imports necessary to both the North and South, on the assumption that the bill would not pass. And the president, it was assumed, would be blamed for the failure to pass the tariff bill. And that would cost him among his supporters in the Northeast. The strategy backfired when the tariff bill passed in Congress on May 11, 1828. President John Quincy Adams signed it into law. Adams believed the tariff was a good idea and signed it though he realized it could hurt him politically in the upcoming election of 1828. The new tariff imposed high import duties on iron, molasses, distilled spirits, flax, and various finished goods. The law was instantly unpopular, with people in different regions disliking parts of it, but the opposition was greatest in the South. John C. Calhouns Opposition to the Tariff of Abominations The intense southern opposition to the 1828 tariff was led by John C. Calhoun, a dominating political figure from South Carolina. Calhoun had grown up on the frontier of the late 1700s, yet he had been educated at Yale College in Connecticut and also received legal training in New England. In national politics, Calhoun had emerged, by the mid-1820s, as an eloquent and dedicated advocate for the South (and also for the institution of slavery, upon which the economy of the South depended). Calhouns plans to run for president had been thwarted by lack of support in 1824, and he wound up running for vice president with John Quincy Adams. So in 1828, Calhoun was actually the vice president of the man who signed the hated tariff into law. Calhoun Published a Strong Protest Against the Tariff In late 1828 Calhoun wrote an essay titled South Carolina Exposition and Protest, which was anonymously published. In his essay Calhoun criticized the concept of a protective tariff, arguing that tariffs should only be used to raise revenue, not to artificially boost business in certain regions of the nation. And Calhoun called South Carolinians serfs of the system, detailing how they were forced to pay higher prices for necessities. Calhouns essay was presented to the state legislature of South Carolina on December 19, 1828. Despite public outrage over the tariff, and Calhouns forceful denunciation of it, the state legislature took no action over the tariff. Calhouns authorship of the essay was kept secret, though he made his view public during the Nullification Crisis, which erupted when the issue of tariffs rose to prominence in the early 1830s. The Significance of the Tariff of Abominations The Tariff of Abominations did not lead to any extreme action (such as secession) by the state of South Carolina. The 1828 tariff greatly increased resentment toward the North, a feeling which persisted for decades and helped to lead the nation toward the Civil War.

Essay about Birthstones Have Been Around Since Prehistoric...

Birthstones have been around since prehistoric times.birthstone and in those days were believed to have some magical force that could prevent the owner or wearer of the gemstone. These birthstones were traditionally related to the Zodiac. However, current birthstones are linked to calendar months, and every month has its proprietary unique birthstone, with its own story properties. Many people like to wear jewelry set with their birthstone, as the prehistoric meanings and relations with these gemstones still intrigue them. You can get lot types of jewelry including birthstones, such as a birthstone pendant, birthstone earrings and birthstone rings. Giving somebody an item of jewelry set with their birthstone is an impressive and beautiful†¦show more content†¦This birthstone is very strength and durability will ensure that it keep on for a very long time. March birthstone this month’s birthstone is the aquamarine, which has been connecting to the making of new friends as well as love and affection, health and hope. This gemstone was once also thought to prevent those at ocean. As the name of this birthstone present, it is a green-blue in color and has a rich, dazzling look. You can get aquamarine birthstones in a variable of shapes and scale, and you can also get this gemstone in wide range shades of green-blue. April birthstone one of the most popular gemstones all over history, the diamonds are the birthstone for this April, and these stones are connected to, strength, eternity and love. This has contributed towards diamonds being the largely popular gemstones of forever when it comes to romance, such as wedding bands and engagement rings. Diamond Birthstone is very strong and durable, making them the perfect birthstone to wear on a daily life. You can relish wind range different cuts of diamond, and the glamorous, fiery and sparkling given off by diamonds is completely captivating. May birthstone This month’s birthstone is the stunning emerald, once connected to the curing of ailments, and health as well as being linked with the skill to see in to the future, giving them an almost psychedelic, magical of glory. These fiery green gemstones are wonderful to look at, and can be originate in a wide rangeShow MoreRelatedBirthstones9275 Words   |  38 Pagesmountains. The 12 gems in the breastplate were later linked with the signs of the zodiac, and later still associated with the months in the year. Different cultures have different lists. Jewelers’ lists are often inconsistent. Unless you’re a geologist, the terminology of birthstones may be a bit confusing. So here’s a quick primer on birthstone terms. Minerals are made of inorganic materials (substances that were never alive), whose atoms are arranged in a regular pattern, or crystal. Rocks are madeRead MoreThe Origins Of The Tattoo2467 Words   |  10 Pages I am planning on getting a new tattoo in the next six months and have been carefully thinking about what type of symbolism I want this specific tattoo to have. I am looking for something that represents motherhood, love, feminism and the pure joy I have for being the mother of three amazing children. In this paper, I will be exploring the origins of the tattoo, a style of tattoo I am interested in, the colors and symbols of what I want to get and their meanings. There appears to be no specific

A Smile I Will Never Forget Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper The Smile I Will Never Forget By Matthew Tolman There is no uncertainty in my head that my Papa was the most considerate and sort adult male I have of all time met. No affair what I needed he could ever work out it with a few sort words and a loving smiling that would cut through my thorax and warmed my bosom. I shared a bond with him from birth that could neer be broken. When I was an baby I would howl and sulk and no 1 could do me halt from go oning the onslaught of cryings and hurting except him. He would look at me in a manner that would set me in complete tranquility. Everything seemed to phase out into a unusual bleached visible radiation and everything was out of focal point except his face and eyes. Is eyes were so calming I would halt in mid-shriek merely to gaze at him if merely for a few minutes. We will write a custom essay sample on A Smile I Will Never Forget Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I remember when I would sit down on his lap when my parents and I would take a trip to their house in Margate. I would sit on his lap and watch telecasting with him as we talked and laughed at the pleasing and humourous images that should look on the screen. I suppose that # 8217 ; s why it hurt me so bad when he died. I didn # 8217 ; t call at first. I guess I was in a province of daze that person I love so much would be gone in what seemed like such a short sum of clip. I was angry with myself for non shouting and I couldn # 8217 ; t bear to travel to the first district attorney Y of the funeral because I thought I would make something even worse like laugh hysterically during the screening of the organic structure. I finally got the nervus to force myself in a # 8220 ; I wouldn # 8217 ; t make bold # 8221 ; frame of head and I made an visual aspect during twenty-four hours two of the screening. My female parent requested that I go pay my concluding respects to him. I picked myself up out of my chair and approached what was to be my loving grampss # 8217 ; concluding resting-place. As I reached the coffin I saw his middle foremost. I worked my manner up and saw his new grey suit with gilded buttons that seamed to glitter like single stars on his lower thorax like a little configuration. I saw his upper thorax next. It was short but wide and made him look much bigger than he truly was. Then, I came to his face and began to rupture up uncontrollably. As I looked at his face I saw a pale white sheet with a flesh-tone make-up that was meant to do him look as if he was still animate. It worked to small help. Then I saw his lips pursed into a swoon but familiar smiling. It was the same smiling that I knew when I cried and the same smiling I knew that could ever convey a smiling to my face and joy to my bosom. I was shouting for the loss my household and I had to get by with, and smiling. Even after he passed on to a better topographic point, he brought a smiling to my face that drove it # 8217 ; s manner to my psyche. That is genuinely a smiling I will neer bury.