Chapter One A Short Story - 973 Words

Chapter Twenty-one â€Å"I’m gonna make him an offer he can’t refuse† â€Å"Heres the deal,† The griffon spoke, as she lit the cigarette dangling out of her beak, â€Å"I sent seven of my talons to the trading post down near Pinkie World; I haven’t heard back from them.† She paused, as she exhaled a ring of smoke, â€Å"I need someone to go there, figure out what the situation is, then come back. Simple.† Chip nodded, then Moira glanced towards me. â€Å"I want her to stay here,† she said, pointing a talon in my direction, â€Å"as insurance.† The large buck shook his head, â€Å"Tain’t happin’, Moira, Mah word’s all the insurance ya’ll need.† He paused, then added with a raised eyebrow, â€Å"Unless you’d rather fly there yourself.† The griffon’s beak twisted†¦show more content†¦As soon as my magic touched it, the world disapeared and I was standing in front of a mirror. Not me, a grey earth pony mare wearing a crown like device on her head. Okay, no horn, this was new. At least it wasn’t a buck. That would just be too wrong. The mare looked at the mirror blankly, then spoke. â€Å"Pinkie Pie, it’s your sister, Maud.† She paused with a slow blink. â€Å"I heard a rumor,† She continued in a slow, almost monotone voice, â€Å"Pinkie, if you are using those zebra chems, you need to stop.† She paused again, the slightest worried look appearing on her face. â€Å"I heard about the fight you had with Twilight, your friends are important, don’t loose them.† She shifted with a little cough. â€Å"I’m going to Hoofington soon. Mr Horse needs my expertise on mineralogy. See you soon, Pinkie.† With that, the world returned in an explosion of pain. This was worse than the metal pipe Chit had pulled from my foreleg. â€Å"Memory orb, now!† Winter snapped as I felt something touch my horn. I grabbed onto it with my magic and reentered Maud’s memory. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I sat against a rock, my head aching from Winter’s impromptu surgery. Laying nearby was a pencil sized steel rod, half coated in dried blood. My blood. â€Å"You are a very lucky mare, Diamond,† Winter said with a frustrated sigh, â€Å"Do you know how close that piece of metalShow MoreRelatedChapter One : A Short Story9668 Words   |  39 Pagesyou, or I would have alerted your father. I probably should have.† â€Å"Who?† Not Serra, then. He was practiced at dashed hopes. â€Å"Friends from your Murat, or at least they claim to be. They have ridden hard from Wasyla to get here according to the short one. The other did not speak at all. He appears ill.† That last bit came out in a whisper. Nap and Rall. Janto was touched. They must have heard about the wed- ding. He walked through the threshold with a smile of welcome on his face. It morphed intoRead MoreThe Last Question Isaac Asimov Analysis788 Words   |  4 Pagesstars run down, you know. Entropy must increase.† â€Å"The Last Question,† a short story written by Isaac Asimov, is comprised of a series of small â€Å"chapters† which chronologically catalog the gradual collapse of the human race over several trillion years. Each of these â€Å"chapters† has a similar feel to them; each is written in a very succinct manner. In his short story, Isaac Asimov divides his composition into small â€Å"chapters† and uses succinct grammatical structure as well as character dialogue toRead MoreEach Short Chapter Story Written By Junot Diaz Presents1428 Words   |  6 PagesEach short chapter story written by Junot Diaz presents different key ideas and themes that can easily be identified whe n reading and analyzing important details contained in his short personal fiction. To begin with, language is one of the important key themes that Junot Diaz focuses on his story. Throughout the chapters, one is able to see a combination of words that contain a mixture of slang in both English and Spanish. Likewise, in his short stories, Diaz includes a variety of Spanish wordsRead MoreBig Fish754 Words   |  4 PagesDaniel Wallaces Big Fish tells the story of a father and son trying to communicate and make up for lost time at the time of the fathers death. In the novel, the fathers death takes place in four different stories or takes. In the midst of these accounts of his death, we are told through stories and tall tales just what the father, Edward Bloom, was really like. Throughout the story are one page chapters where the story shifts and the life of Edward Bloom is told by others and through thisRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Don Quixote 1141 Words   |  5 PagesFrame St ory Author and journalist, Barbara Reynolds, in a scholarly review by Arthur Terry, stated that the book Don Quixote, â€Å"†¦offers a great detail, especially the interesting introduction, the excellent notes, and the helpful cast of characters. Students and other serious readers of the classics will be grateful.† (Terry 107) Reynolds expresses her opinion that Don Quixote is a well written and highly recommended novel. Within the book, there are a series of short stories, poems, and essays.Read MoreThe Effectivness of Literary Techniques Used in Stephen Crane’s The Open Boat842 Words   |  3 PagesStephen Crane’s short story â€Å"The Open Boat† is developed through many techniques, but the most effective technique he used was his organization. The first chapter is an introduction of the setting, characters, and plot. The second chapter contains innocent details to familiarize the audience with the characters and the situation, while the third chapte r begins to dig into the plot. The fourth chapter sets a problem for the characters and the fifth and sixth chapters are the rising action, buildingRead MoreEssay on Structure Of The Lost Honour O1119 Words   |  5 Pagesuses his novel, The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum, to attack modern journalistic ethics as well as the values of contemporary Germany. The structure of this novel is important to conveying his message. He uses a police report format, differences in chapter lengths, narrator or author intervention, a subtitle, and the extensive use of the puddle metaphor. All these things contribute towards the message in the text. The puddle metaphor is the most significant device used in the structure of the novelRead MoreA Study of Russian Literature â€Å"Fat and Thin†1296 Words   |  6 Pages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ iv CHAPTER I : The Problem and Its Setting Introduction .†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 1 Significance of the Study ...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2 Statement of the Problem †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.... 3 Scope and Delimitation †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4 Definition of Terms .†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 5 CHAPTER II Survey of Related Literature †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦............. 6 CHAPTER III Presentation and Interpretation of Data †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.... 7 CHAPTER IV SummaryRead More the red pony Essay706 Words   |  3 PagesSteinbeck is a very notable book for young adults. The central and recurring theme of the four stories told within this short novel is life and death. The stories also deal with conflict between old and new. Unlike most novels for young adults this book is different because John Steinbeck does not try to soften or hide old age and death, but instead presents these themes as they are in reality. The stories tell how the main character, Jody Tiflin, becomes more responsible as he deals with the disappointmentsRead MoreIndian Writing in English1144 Words   |  5 PagesChapter 1 Introduction Indian writing in English has a comparatively short but highly stimulating history. In 1793, Sake Dean Mahomed wrote conceivably the first book by an Indian in English, called The ‘Travels of Dean Mahomed’. However, most early Indian writing in English was non-fictional work, such as biographies and political essays. This began to change in the late 1800s, when famous Indian authors who wrote mostly in their mother tongue, began

Essay on The Brown-Forman Corporation - 1386 Words

The Brown-Forman Corporation is one of America’s largest producers and distributors of spirits and wines; selling to state governments, retailers, and wholesalers. Founded in 1870 in Louisville, Kentucky by George Garvin Brown, the company provides comprehensive industry services that span the expanse of manufacturing, marketing, bottling, importing and exporting, and sales of alcoholic beverages. The majority of their brands are globally recognized such as Jack Daniels, Southern Comfort, Finlandia Vodka, Woodford Reserve Bourbon, Canadian Mist, Korbel champagne, Chambord and more. Brown-Forman is recognized for its superior products and have traditionally catered to the high-end beverage market. Recent industry statistics regarding†¦show more content†¦To that end they have adopted a two prong approach beginning with renewed marketing approaches to increasing their market presence in the United States while growing the international business at a much more rapid pace. In addition they intend to increase their distribution centers across the globe while increasing their product lines. A recent business analysis pointed to the need for the latter as sales were showing signs of stagnation. Also, Brown-Forman is aggressively pursuing an online presence as another avenue for improving their bottom line. Their updated mission statement and slogan reflects a renewed outlook for potential sales – building forever. Brown-Forman considers every adult of drinking age to be a possible and probable customer. This mindset underscores the forward-thinking embraced by company principles. As well, Brown-Forman has recently purchased four breweries across the country to support another expansion strategy. The company intends to expand their presence in the ‘beer’ market and will piggyback their promotions on other ‘made in America’ campaigns that have been successful for a plethora of other products in the United States. Finally, certainly one of their most strategic plans is to be in front of the concern for problem drinking by promotion the idea of ‘drinking responsibly’ in all their ads. Ownership and general financial information The specific financials ofShow MoreRelatedEssay on Brown-Forman Distillers Corporation1546 Words   |  7 PagesQuestion 1 As a leading producer, marketer and importer of wines and distilled spirits, Brown-Forman was the fifth-largest distiller in the United States. But the company spent huge amount of money advertising premium brands and significantly less on low profit brands. In the late 1970’s, the whiskey market declined and this presented Brown Foreman with growth challenges in a mature market. Brown-Foreman’s response to market pressures and competition was to aggressively move into other fasterRead MoreCase 51: Brown-Forman Distillers Corporation Essay1023 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study 4: Corporate Valuation Case 51: Brown-Forman Distillers Corporation 1. Why is Brown Forman considering buying Southern Comfort? In your answer consider the strategic motives of Brown and the arguments in favour of and against the acquisition. Producing and selling high-quality products is the company’s marketing philosophy. Although Brown-Forman was the fifth-largest distiller in the United States, it spent a lot of money in advertising support in order to build best brandsRead MoreProposed Acquisition of Southern Comfort2267 Words   |  10 Pagesfind out if there is value from a qualitative perspective. Methods such as SWOT analysis have been utilized to check if there would be a ‘perfect fit’. A perfect fit is basically an analysis that the acquisition will bring synergy between the two corporations. Key success factors were also looked at, as these can point out the viability of the acquisition by highlighting what will be key to the success of the new venture. Evaluation of Private Company The evaluation criteria will de done using theRead MoreQuestions on Southern Comfort868 Words   |  3 PagesWhy is Brown Forman considering buying Southern Comfort? In your answer consider the strategic motives of Brown and the arguments in favor of and against the acquisition (7 marks / total 20 marks). Brown-Forman Distillers Corporation is by analysis in a generally more favorable financial position relative to its major competitors. In the FY1978, the company held a relatively higher profit margin, higher anticipated return on investment as well as higher profit margin. The FY1978 financial reportRead MoreQuestions on Brown Formans Takeover of Southern Comfort Corporation1583 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Brown Forman Case 1. Perform analysis on the historical financial statements of Brown Forman. Evaluate the financial health of Brown Forman. Here you should perform ratio and trend analysis, along with creating common-sized financial statements. Assess the overall financial health of Brown Forman prior to the proposed purchase of Southern Comfort. Brown-Forman is a leading producer, marketer and importer of wines and distilled spirits. The company was the fifth-largest distiller in the UnitedRead MoreHistory Of Woodford Reserve1265 Words   |  6 Pagestrend. However, it has officially began. The Brown-Forman Corporation, owners of Woodford Reserve and Jack Daniels, are stationed right inside Louisville and have started to address the racist narrative that plays such a pivotal role in the history of bourbon. Selling the business as one that was built off the backs of slaves is not a good look, and Brown-Forman has set out to change that. Tracy Johnson, one of many multicultural managers for Brown-Forman, has watched the companies head executivesRead MoreBrown4242 Words   |  17 PagesBusiness Administration Version 1.5 University of Virginia BROWN-FORMAN DISTILLERS CORPORATION Do In early July 1978, Mr. W. L. Lyons Brown, Jr., president and chief executive officer of Brown-Forman Distillers Corporation, faced an important acquisition decision. The principal owners of Southern Comfort Corporation had approached Mr. Brown in May with an offer to sell the company at a price of $94.6 million. In preparing his response, Mr. Brown was evaluating the reasonableness of the asking priceRead MoreBrown Forman Financial Analysis8181 Words   |  33 PagesBrown-Forman Corporation Case Analysis The Company George Garvin Brown, a pharmaceutical salesman who had the idea to serve bourbon in sealable glass bottles, originally founded company in 1870. The brand that George started was originally known as Old Forester Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whiskey, which became America’s first bottled bourbons, remains one of the best selling brands 140 years later. The company has expanded however; the Brown’s have stayed with the firm for five generationsRead MoreMarketing Mix Strategies : Brown Foreman Corporation2589 Words   |  11 Pages BROWN-FOREMAN CORPORATION: JACK DANIEL’S EXISITING MARKETING MIX STRATEGIES Aseem Bharat MBA 651 7:15 PM Group # 3 Existing Marketing Mix Strategies. With a large market to cover in terms of wide variety of products within the Jack Daniel’s range, Brown Foreman consistently covers all four elements of the marketing mix- Price, Product, Place and Promotion. The three most prevalent attributes of the Jack Daniel’s Brand all across these four elements are cultureRead MoreCase Study : The Market Failure Of Alcohol1303 Words   |  6 PagesAlcohol is one of the most popular forms of socializing in America. On average about 66% of Americans say they consume alcohol and with most drinkers admitting to consuming just over four alcoholic drinks per week. According to the Beverage Marketing Corporation, in 2014, alcoholic beverages such as beer, wine, and spirits, make up about 20% of the US beverage market. Beer continues to be Americans favored drink, with wine being second, and liquor being another beloved form of alcohol. The American

Private and Confidential Health Care †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Private and Confidential Health Care. Answer: Introduction: The health status of the Indigenous population across the world differs according to their historical, social and political state of affairs. The disparities between the Maoris and non-Maoris in health are part of the history of New Zealand. Morbidity and mortality are important aspects of health and healthcare of any country. Morbidity rate is an assessment of the frequency of an event making it known or occurring in a defined population. (Ardagh, Richardson, Robinson, Than, Gee, Henderson ... Deely, 2012). It can be said that morbidity rate is a broad statistic that related to the likelihood of developing or contracting a certain illness or event. In simple words, it is a rate that shows the incidence diseases across the population in New Zealand per year. The mortality rate is the number of deaths during a particular period of time among a particular type or group of people. These two aspects are linked with the life expectancy of New Zealand (Dahlen, Tracy, Tracy, Bisits, Brown Thornton, 2014). The differences are present in morbidity and mortality between M?ori and non-M?ori males and females. The gap stuck between the M?ori and non-M?ori males and females are narrow because the health of the M?ori has improvement from past four years but still, there is important premature morbidity and mortality. It is the fact that the M?ori experience an additional load of morbidity and mortality throughout life, beginning with a higher infant mortality rate. The mortality rates are decreasing which results in high life expectancy of New Zealand. This shows that mortality rate is linked to the life expectancy of the people. The gap between the male and female death rates is narrow; the death rates of a male are more as compared to the female, this result in high life expectancy of the female in New Zealand. The females exceeded the life expectancy at birth by 3.7 years in the year 2012-2014 (NZ Herald, 2017). The life expectancy rates at birth are increasing for M?ori and non-M?ori, the statistics for the year 2012-2014 is discussed below:- In the year 2012-2014, the life expectancy of the M?ori males was 73.0 years which shows 2.6 years hike than the 2005-07 and for M?ori females, it was 77.1 years which shows a hike of 2.0 years. Talking about the non-M?ori males the life expectancy was 80.3 years which is approximately 1.3 years up than previous years and for non-M?ori females it is 83.9 years which shows 0.9 years up (Ministry of Social Development, 2017). The infant death rates of M?ori and non-M?ori varies, for the year 2012-2014 the M?ori rate was approximately 6 per 1000 infant (0.59 percent). The infant death rate of male is more as compared to the female, 0.65 approximately is the rate of male infant death rate and for a female, and it is 0.55 approximately. The infant death rate of non-M?ori is low as compared to the M?ori because the infant of M?ori gets affected by more of the diseases or the health facility provided to the M?ori is not appropriate which result in death (Satats NZ, 2015). The gap in the middle of the M?ori and non-M?ori life expectancy has decreased from past few years. In the year 2005-2007, a non-M?ori people were likely to live 8.2 years more than the M?ori person, the gap between the M?ori and the non-M?ori has been fallen to 7.1 years (NZ Herald, 2015). M?ori and non-M?ori male and female rate of Morbidity varies because both the community faces different types of diseases. The causes of death are categorized in two different ways by age-standardized morality rated and by years of life lost. The table shows the ranking of the diseases that affect the M?ori and non-M?ori people. Causes of death- M?ori families and Non-M?ori families Maori Males Females Ischaemic heart diseases Lung cancer Suicide Diabetes Motor vehicle accidents Lung cancer Ischaemic heart diseases Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases Cerebrovascular disease- stroke Diabetes Non- M?ori Ischaemic heart disease Suicide Lung cancer Cerebrovascular disease- stroke Motor vehicle accidents Ischaemic heart disease Breast cancer Cerebrovascular disease- stroke Lung cancer Colorectal cancer The above tables show that the ischaemic heart disease was leading cause of disease which leads to the death of Maori males and both non-M?ori males and females. Lung cancer was a leading cause which is faced by the M?ori females that can lead to the premature death (Ministry of Health, 2015). Suicide is a second leading disease for M?ori male and this became a reason for premature death for Maori male, it leads to the death of the non-M?ori males as well. M?ori suicide rates are twice as high as of non-M?ori in the year 2010-2012 (Ministry of Health, 2015). This disparity is more for the females of the M?ori, the females of the M?ori families commit suicide twice as non-M?ori females. The male and females of the M?ori families try to hurt themselves intentionally and this sometimes leads to the death of the people, indirectly contribute to the suicide rates. The M?ori males and females hurt themselves more than the non-M?ori peoples (Ministry of Health, 2015). These diseases are fac ed by the people more frequently and became a reason for premature death and ill health in New Zealand. Hence, the suicide rate of M?ori is more than the Non-M?ori peoples of New Zealand. There are many common diseases which are faced by the both Maori and non-M?ori males and females (Denny, Farrant, Cosgriff, Hart, Cameron, Johnson ... Ameratunga, 2012). Considering the Morbidity and mortality of New Zealand, the morality rates get affected due to the diseases. The rise in the mobility rates leads to the more death opportunities which result in a rise in the mortality rates of New Zealand. The health and health care of both Maori and both non-M?ori males and females matters a lot. There are some factors which create an impact on the diseases and death rates in New Zealand. These factors can be Social, cultural and economic factors of the country that affects the health and leads to the disparities among the people. Factors that impact on disease and death rates in New Zealand The social, cultural and economic factors can create an impact on the health of the people. The major factors that are included in the social and economic factors are income and poverty, employment, occupation, education, and culture. Income; Income is one of the factors that can create an impact on the health and well-being of the people (Cesare, Khang, Asaria, Blakely, Cowan, Farzadfar ... Oum, 2013). The income inequalities are increasing in New Zealand from past few years, the link between the poverty and the ill health is clear. The financial week people lead to the illness and premature death in the country. This is the reason people don't take admissions in the hospitals on the occurrence of diseases. This shows that income is the major factor which leads to the premature death of the people if the people will get the treatment on time they will be able to survive (Whiteford, Whiteford, Degenhardt, Rehm, Baxter, Ferrari, Erskine, ... Burstein, 2013). This shows that distribu tion of income not only creates the difference between the rich and poor people but it also leads to the disparities in the health of M?ori and non-M?ori. The culture and ethnicity of New Zealand can create both positive and negative influence on the health of the M?ori and non-M?ori male and females. The healthy dietary patterns, exercise habits, and the behavior towards the health can impact the incidences of the disease. The diseases hamper the health of the human being and these diseases might lead to the death of the people (Pool, 2013). The government of New Zealand should try to make the people aware of the healthy habits. These healthy habits and healthy diet should be adopted by the people so that they will be able to keep themselves healthy. M?ori and non-M?ori male and females who are educated, are focused towards their health and they make sure that they are able to keep themselves healthy (Smith, 2012). This proves that education is one the factors that lead to the diseases, the high-quality general education, and health education is lacking somewhere. The people are not aware of the habits will impact the health; in case the M?ori peoples are aware then they might not be able to change their behavior towards the health. This is not all about the education but it shows the social behavior of the people. The social behavior factors influence the people for the positive health factors along with the negative health factors (Viner, Ozer, Denny, Marmot, Resnick, Fatusi, Currie, 2012). Knowledge of the healthy behaviors is sometimes not enough to bring the changes in the health of the people, along with knowledge there is need of motivation health behavior that can influence the people to improve the health conditions. According to the recent study by North Health in New Zealand shows that the socioeconomic inequalities in health care in the northern region is increasing the discrimination among the standard of living which affects the healthcare facilities and impact the incidences of the disease. The effect of socioeconomic factors on health is increasing in New Zealand. There are different cultural interpretations of health. The M?ori word Hauora had a broader meaning than the physical well-being and includes wairua, whanau and hinengaro aspects as well as important cultural elements such as land, language, environment and extended family. The culture of the M?ori and Non-M?ori vary as the M?ori people are indigenous and are over-represented in a lower socioeconomic grouping. This culture of the society influences the incidences of the disease. Many of the ethnic difference in death and disease rates in New Zealand are believed to relate to differences in the socioeconomic status of different et hnic groups (Smith, 2012). The lifestyle of New Zealand leads to addiction of many things, these things might be not good for the health of the people. The lifestyle of New Zealand is very advance, this is the reason most of the people smoke on daily basis. More of the M?ori smoke as compared to the nation- M?ori people. The habit of smoking leads to many health-related diseases that can create an impact on the Morbidity rate. The habit of smoking leads to the respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, and cancer in lungs in adults and these diseases leads to the premature death of the people. Smoking at home can influence the children's to start smoking at an early age and leads to the childhood illness. This is because of the lifestyle of New Zealand; people believe that smoking will add on to their status (Connor, Kydd, Shield, Rehm, 2015). The people who are suffering from diseases and are unhealthy might die; this enhances the death rates of the people who are ill will not be able to survive for the longest time and will result in the premature death. It is fact, that the life expectancy of a country is increasing continuously which shows that the death rates are reducing as compared to the previous year. This is possible because of the steps were taken by the government to reduce the disparities and to improve the health conditions of the people. Though, it is also true that there are many diseases that lead to the premature death of the people. Apart from diseases, there are factors like suicide and roads accidents. The suicide in New Zealand contributes to the death rates of New Zealand. The reason behind the suicide by the males of M?ori and non-M?ori is poverty, high rate of influences, pressure or emotional and mental challenges leads to the suicide of male (Ministry of Health, 2015). In the year 2014, the suicide proportion of M?ori men of all age group is 1.4 times more than of non-M?ori. This leads to disease and death rates in New Zealand (Illmer, 2017). The road accidents lead to the death of both M?ori and non-M?ori males, the death rate of a country is also affected because of these accidents. The ministry of the health in New Zealand said that Maori people have a high rate of the mental health and the addiction as compared to the non-M?ori people. The rate of mental health of M?ori people increases 33.4% in last years and for non-M?ori, it is 18.5%. According to the disability survey 2013, the M?ori people experience more Psychological/psychiatric disability which is 7% and Non- M?ori people faces disability 5%. The diabetes statics of New Zealand shows that it is continuously increasing, the rate of from the year 2007 to 2014. This disease is commonly found in people having the age group of 50-54 to 85+, this disease is continuously increased for M?ori and non-M?ori people. The M?ori people are likely to suffer from the violence; the M?ori adults were approximately 2.5 times as compared to Non- M?ori and because of this, they die from assault and homicide (Ministry of Health, 2015). The disparity was high for males; the M?ori males were 4% times high then the non-M?ori m ales. The main factors that lead to the death in New Zealand are cardiovascular disease and cancer. Most of the M?ori females are affected by the diseases like breast cancer, uterine cancer, lung cancer, cervical cancer and many others. This disease of cancer is more in females of M?ori than the non-M?ori females. The males of the M?ori are also affected by the disease of lung cancer; the rates of mortality are 3 times of non-M?ori males. (Hawton, Saunders, O'Connor, 2012) Government action to address the disparities in New Zealand The government of New Zealand follows some of the strategy and acts (M?ori health strategy, New Zealand public health and disability Act 2000, New Zealand Health Strategy 2016 and many others) that help to enhance the health and well-being of the M?ori people and families. It is clear from the difference between the M?ori and non-M?ori male and females that M?ori faces more issues related to the health as compared to the non-M?ori peoples. The ministry of health of New Zealand is concerned about the health of the people of New Zealand. The strategies followed by the ministry of health shows that government is concerned for the health and they are taking steps to develop the health condition and to reduce the disability. The ministry of health in New Zealand is a concern for the health and well-being of the M?ori; they want to bring the improvement in the health. The implementation of the M?ori health strategy will bring the development in a context of health and disabilities (Ministry of Health, 2017). The objective of the strategy is to support the families to accomplish the maximum wellbeing and health. The poor health of the adults of the M?ori made the ministry to provide the services to the community so that they can avail the services provided by the government (Ministry of Health, 2017). The ministry provides the benefits so that more and more people can take the admissions in the hospitals. DHBs have an objective to reduce the health outcome disparities; this improves the health outcomes for M?ori and another population group. He Korowai Oranga is the government strategy that is formed to bring the improvement in M?ori health and dropping the health inequalities for M?ori (Ministry of Health, 2014). Disability may lead too many problems and New Zealand government dont want that M?ori people are facing inequalities. The national health target is formed to reduce the disparities in the country but if in case there is still a presence of disparities that the DHBs have to form the target again so that they will be able to reduce the health disparities (Boulton, Tamehana, Brannelly, 2013). The effectiveness of DHBs initiatives need is there to reduce disparities for M?ori. The New Zealand health strategy 2016 sets the way for health services to increase the health of communities and people. This strategy is formed by the government on the basis of old strategy which was formed in the year 2000. The new strategy which is developed is now doing to be a direction for the New Zealand health system for next 10 years. The policy going to be followed till the year 2026, the ministry of health will identify the next 27 places where they would like to implement the strategy (Ministry of Health, 2016). This helps to increase the health of the communities (M?ori) and people (non-M?ori). The aim of the strategy is to bring the changes in the culture that improves the health of the people. Recommendation It is recommended to the ministry of the health to form a policy to bring the changes in the culture and the social behavior of the people that influence the people. New Zealand passed an amendment to the Smoke-Free Environment Act 1990, but this is the high time to upgrade that act so that people start focusing on the act and implement that act (Been, Nurmatov, Cox, Nawrot, van Schayck, Sheikh, 2014). The act covers all the places like indoor public workplace and hospitality venues, but now the government should add on some more restriction so that childrens in the house dont get influence with these habits. This will help in reducing the death as well as diseases rate. The government should focus on the economic factors that are creating the impact on the disease and death rate. The income distribution is becoming a barrier for the people and becoming a reason of less registration in the hospitals that affects the health. The gap between the income of the M?ori and non-M?ori is generating the disparities, the ministry of health could have provided favor in terms of the money that helps the people financial, and they will not feel the burden of same. This is the way that helps to address the disparities in New Zealand (Ministry of Health, 2014). This will also help the government in reducing the suicide rates in the country which directly affects the death rates. The ministry of health can organize few programs with the NGOs that help in generating the awareness about the healthy diet and the exercise that improve the health conditions of the people. The awareness is required to reduce the heart diseases which is a major reason for the premature dea th of the M?ori and non-M?ori male. The paper shows that the mortality and morbidity rates are focus points for the government. The New Zealand ministry of health is working on it so that they can bring the improvement in the health conditions and reduce the disparities. The M?ori and non-M?ori males and females both are suffering from the health problems; there is a difference between the mortality rate and mortality rate of both M?ori and non-M?ori, the M?ori is having high mortality and morbidity rate as compared to the non-M?ori. There are certain factors that can impact on the disease and death rates in New Zealand. The government plays a vital role in reducing the factors impact so that they can enhance the life expectancy of the country. The M?ori people are suffering more that is the reason the ministry of health taken a step to bring improvement in the health conditions of the people. The M?ori health strategy was formed with a motive to improve the health and reduce the disparities. The gap between the M?ori and non-M?ori is declining and this is the reason company is now focusing on health which is clear with the implementation of New Zealand Health Strategy 2016. References Ardagh, M. W., Richardson, S. K., Robinson, V., Than, M., Gee, P., Henderson, S., ... Deely, J. M. (2012). The initial health-system response to the earthquake in Christchurch, New Zealand, in February, 2011. The Lancet, 379(9831), 2109-2115. Been, J. V., Nurmatov, U. B., Cox, B., Nawrot, T. S., van Schayck, C. P., Sheikh, A. (2014). Effect of smoke-free legislation on perinatal and child health: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet, 383(9928), 1549-1560. Boulton, A., Tamehana, J., Brannelly, T. (2013). Whanau-centred health and social service delivery in New Zealand. Mai journal, 2(1), 18-32. Connor, J., Kydd, R., Shield, K., Rehm, J. (2015). The burden of disease and injury attributable to alcohol in New Zealanders under 80 years of age: marked disparities by ethnicity and sex. cancer, 2, 3. Dahlen, H. G., Tracy, S., Tracy, M., Bisits, A., Brown, C., Thornton, C. (2014). Rates of obstetric intervention and associated perinatal mortality and morbidity among low-risk women giving birth in private and public hospitals in NSW (20002008): a linked data population-based cohort study. BMJ open, 4(5), e004551. Denny, S., Farrant, B., Cosgriff, J., Hart, M., Cameron, T., Johnson, R., ... Ameratunga, S. (2012). Access to private and confidential health care among secondary school students in New Zealand. Journal of Adolescent Health, 51(3), 285-291. Di Cesare, M., Khang, Y. H., Asaria, P., Blakely, T., Cowan, M. J., Farzadfar, F., ... Oum, S. (2013). Inequalities in non-communicable diseases and effective responses. The Lancet, 381(9866), 585-597. Hawton, K., Saunders, K. E., O'Connor, R. C. (2012). Self-harm and suicide in adolescents. The Lancet, 379(9834), 2373-2382. Illmer, A. (2017). What's behind New Zealand's shocking youth suicide rate?. 15th June. BBC. Viewed on 2nd November 2017, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-40284130 Ministry of Health. (2014). He Korowai Oranga: M?ori Health Strategy. Viewed on 2nd November 2017, https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/he-korowai-oranga-maori-health-strategy Ministry of Health. (2015). Cancer. Viewed on 2nd November 2017, https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/populations/maori-health/tatau-kahukura-maori-health-statistics/nga-mana-hauora-tutohu-health-status-indicators/cancer Ministry of Health. (2015). Major causes of death. Viewed on 2nd November 2017, https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/populations/maori-health/tatau-kahukura-maori-health-statistics/nga-mana-hauora-tutohu-health-status-indicators/major-causes-death Ministry of Health. (2015). Suicide and intentional self-harm. Viewed on 2nd November 2017, https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/populations/maori-health/tatau-kahukura-maori-health-statistics/nga-mana-hauora-tutohu-health-status-indicators/suicide-and-intentional-self-harm Ministry of Health. (2016). New Zealand Health Strategy 2016. Viewed on 2nd November 2017, https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/new-zealand-health-strategy-2016 Ministry of Health. (2017). He Korowai Oranga. Viewed on 2nd November 2017, https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/populations/maori-health/he-korowai-oranga Ministry of Health. (2017). M?ori health models Te Whare Tapa Wh?. Viewed on 2nd November 2017, https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/populations/maori-health/maori-health-models/maori-health-models-te-whare-tapa-wha Ministry of Health. (2017). M?ori health. Viewed on 2nd November 2017, https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/populations/maori-health Ministry of Social Development. (2017). The Social Report 2016. Viewed on 2nd November 2017, https://socialreport.msd.govt.nz/documents/2016/msd-the-social-report-2016.pdf NZ Herald. (2015). NZ male, female life expectancy gap narrows. 8th May. NZ Herald.Viewed on 2nd November 2017. https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1objectid=11445498 Pool, I. (2013). The New Zealand family from 1840: A demographic history. Auckland University Press. Satats NZ. (2015). New Zealand Period Life Tables: 201214. Viewed on 2nd November 2017, https://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/health/life_expectancy/NZLifeTables_HOTP12-14/Commentary.aspx Smith, P. M. (2012). A concise history of New Zealand. Cambridge University Press. Viner, R. M., Ozer, E. M., Denny, S., Marmot, M., Resnick, M., Fatusi, A., Currie, C. (2012). Adolescence and the social determinants of health. The Lancet, 379(9826), 1641-1652. Whiteford, H. A., Degenhardt, L., Rehm, J., Baxter, A. J., Ferrari, A. J., Erskine, H. E., ... Burstein, R. (2013). Global burden of disease attributable to mental and substance use disorders: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet, 382(9904), 1575-1586.

Racial Theories Leading To The Third Reich Essays - Racism

Racial Theories Leading To The Third Reich The Nazi State of the Third Reich is clearly defined by racial theory put into practice. One reading Burleigh and Wippermans book; The Racial State, learns of these different racial theories and how they are implemented under Adolf Hitler in the Third Reich. As one learns when reading The Racial State, Adolf Hitlers eugenic and racial-hygienic theories were not original. Theorists long before his time wrote of the same racist theories. Hitler never mentions any of these theorists in his work, but one can see when reading The Racial State, that the horrific acts that occurred during the Third Reich reflected the ideas of these theorists. Theorist Alfred Grotjahns believed that in order to achieve social hygiene, those who did not fit the social criteria of the state, should be isolated that in order to achieve social hygiene. Those that did not fit the social criteria of the state should be isolated and sterilized to eventually destroy these races. These people included, the insane, the work shy, alcoholics, those carrying diseases and accident victims. Zoologist Ernst Haekel shares this view with his theory that the central races were superior and in order to maintain their superiority, those who were sick and not perfect within the group needed to be exterminated to maintain this perfection within their race. These were only theories of theirs, mere words on a piece of paper, but one sees this actually come into practice in the Third Reich. Hitler succeeded at having those sterilized who were not to his standards and as described by Grotjahn as healthy germans. In 1934 the Heredity Disease Progeny Act came into leg islation in Germany. As Burleigh and Wipperman explain; This permitted the compulsory sterilization of persons suffering from a series of allegedly heredity illnesses as well as alcaholics(pg.48). Hitler also isolated the ill from the rest of Germany in concentration camps. Theories about the extermination of the ill were not the only appalling theories put into practice in the Third Reich. Those who were not considered pure blooded Aryan-Germans were also to suffer under Hitlers reign of terror. Some of those groups included Jews, gypsies, poles and half breeds (eg.Half Jew-Half German). In other words those who were accepted were only those who were pure blooded Aryan-German. Theorist Arthur D. Gobineau believed that the value of a person was determined by their color. He believed that all high cultures where the work of Aryans. He believed that if Aryans interbred with races of lesser value, this would weaken the Aryan ruling class and the Aryan culture would be lost. Hitler shared this view as well. In 1935 the law for the protection of German blood and Honor was passed. This law forbid Jews to have sexual relations or marry those of German blood. This law did not only excluded Jews from marrying Germans, it also excluded Gypsies, Negroes and their bastards from marrying pure blooded Germans as well. As Burleigh and Wipperman explain, gypsies, negroes, or their bastards were normally counted alongside Jews as carriers of non-German or related blood(pg.50). One studying history of the Third Reich learns that the Jews were to suffer the most under the Third Reich, and were tortured and put to death in greater numbers than any other group excluded in the Third Reich. The Jews were perceived as the worst of all evils. Hitler was not the creator of anti-semitism. Jews were considered by others and also written about by theorists to be evil works of the devil. Theorist Houston Chamberlain believed that Jewish women were prostitutes and that Jews were the spreaders of syphilis and other diseases that were destroying the health of Germans and were attempting to prevent racial-hygienic improvement amongst Aryan-Gemans. He believed that Jews were backstabbers and couldnt be trusted. He also believed that he Jews were responsible for the negative accompaniments of rapid industrialization and modernization. Here one can see that Jews were portrayed as the enemy of the healthy German state. Theories such as Chamberlains were synonymous with the the ories of Hitler. Hitler puts these anti-semitic theories into practice by taking drastic measures to exterminate the Jews. Jews were sterilized, tortured, brutally murdered, had their